Showing the Freemen
as cardboard "extremists," the media has not explored the cohesive
ideology and -- more importantly -- theology |
The bombing of
the Alfred P. Murrah federal building in Oklahoma
City came as the latest in a series of rude shocks to America.
Starting with the shoot-out at Ruby Ridge which killed a Deputy
U.S. Marshal, the young son and the wife of white supremacist Randy
Weaver, Christian Patriot white supremacists have been steadily
escalating their endless war against American democracy. The
battles fought with the Posse Comitatus and the Order a decade ago,
are now being joined again with new strategy and tactics.
The formation of armed vigilante groups called "unorganized
militias" was first viewed in the media as the ranting of a bunch
of gun-nuts and crackpots. A year after the Oklahoma City
bombing, the nation is still uninformed about what Christian
Patriotism is and where it is leading people.
The long-standing failure of the FBI to arrest the Justus Township
Freemen in Jordan, Montana on charges of fraud, forgery, and
intimidation of public officials has focussed national attention on
the individuals involved. However, the near-total absence of
informed public discussion has left most Americans in the dark as
to what was really going on with the Freemen, the militias and the
Christian Patriot faction of white supremacy. Showing the Freemen
as cardboard "extremists," the media has not explored the cohesive
ideology and -- more importantly -- the theology that guides
Christian Patriotism.
|
A godly white race descended from Adam and a satanic
race fathered by Satan
|
Americans
are amazingly tolerant of diverse religious beliefs. The
federal Constitution incorporates the right of dissenting opinion
as a basic prerequisite for a democratic republic. Respect for
differing religious beliefs is a widely held core American value.
Religious con men, charlatans, self-appointed messiahs, frauds,
thieves, bigots, crack-pots and cranks have flourished in America
as nowhere else. Consulting encyclopedias of religious sects show
that America -- and the Los Angeles region in particular -- has
produced more religions, sects and cults than any other region of
the world. Some minority beliefs can become vastly more
influential than mere numbers alone would suggest.
One such religion is Christian Identity. Incorporated in Los
Angeles in 1948, Wesley Swift's Church of Jesus Christ Christian
was initially an racist sect which became Christian Identity. The
central belief in Identity doctrine is the existence of two races
on earth: a godly white race descended from Adam and a satanic
race fathered by Satan.
Swift, a Klan leader and preacher at Amy Semple McPherson's
Foursquare Church in Los Angles, was never able to make much of a
success out of his doctrine, but it attracted several people who
became central to what was later named "Christian Identity": San
Jacinto Capt, William Potter Gale and Richard Girnt Butler.
Capt was a California Klan leader and a believer in British
Israelism, a doctrine which holds that the Israelites of the Bible
are not the Jews, but rather Aryan/Anglo-Saxons. Gale was a stock-
broker and former Army officer who briefly served on Gen.
MacArthur's staff in the Philippines. Gale in turn recruited
Butler to Swift's church during the 1950's. In 1970, Swift died,
triggering a dispute between Gale and Butler. Ultimately, Butler
assumed control and moved the church to Idaho, where he renamed it
Aryan Nations - Church of Jesus Christ Christian.
The function of religion in the lives of these four men was to
provide a theological justification for their racism and anti-
Semitism. Stated another way, racism and anti-Semitism were their
religion. William Gale claimed to have chosen the term "Christian
Identity" in 1965, when it was adopted as the name of a newsletter.
In Gale's mind, the Identity movement was the glue to hold together
racist ideology in the United States. Though he died almost
unnoticed in 1987, Gale is the central figure and inspiration for
America's present white supremacist movement and Identity doctrine
is his legacy to that movement.
Relying mostly on preaching, teaching, radio broadcasts and taped
sermons, Gale didn't leave much of a written record behind. This
has led to a consistent undervaluation of the central role William
Potter Gale played in the formation of Identity, the Posse
Comitatus, Aryan Nations, The Committee of the States, the
Unorganized Militia and all the rest of the panoply of militant
white supremacy in the United States today.
|
The War of Republic Versus Democracy
|
Baldly stated,
the white supremacist movement seeks to undermine
federal authority and bring about the collapse of the United States
of America. The destruction of federal power is the prerequisite
to establishing a new racial nationalist state. It is highly
unlikely that such a thing is within the means of the small number
of militant racists, but it is certain that they will continue to
use all means at their disposal to pursue that unrealistic goal.
These means include bombings, sabotage, undermining discipline in
the armed forces, counterfeiting, tax evasion, bank robbery,
subversion of local governments and law enforcement, fraud, and
attempts at nuclear, chemical, biological and psychological
warfare. Instances of all of these acts have occurred and -- with
the exception of an incident involving nuclear or chemical material
-- each of these tactics have been employed in the last twelve
months.
Two stories filed with the Associated press on April 6, 1996, "From
Bombers To Fed-Fearing Freemen, Outlaws Seek Haven In Wild
Northwest" and "Beyond Militias: Extremism's Many Faces Vex
Anti-Terrorism Efforts" by AP writer David Foster list the
following dozen incidents:
A pipe bomb exploded outside an office of The Spokesman-Review
newspaper in Spokane, Wash. Ten minutes later, gunmen robbed a
nearby bank and set off a bomb as they left. No one was injured.
The methods and a letter left behind bore similarities to past
crimes blamed on white supremacists.
A shed packed with explosives, ammunition and guns exploded 60
miles east of Portland, Ore., breaking windows in nearby homes.
Shredded bomb-making literature rained down like confetti. A
federal firearms charge was filed against the shed's owner, a
self-described survivalist.
Willie Ray Lampley called himself a "prophet of the most high' and
vowed holy war against Jews, gays, abortion doctors and the
government. Now Lampley, 65, is standing trial in Oklahoma,
accused of plotting with three others to blow up abortion clinics,
gay bars and the offices of civil-rights groups.
Saboteurs derailed an Amtrak train near Phoenix in October,
killing one person and injuring 78. No arrests have been made, but
a note at the scene, signed by "Sons of the Gestapo," railed
against federal heavy-handedness at Waco and Ruby Ridge.
In December, a fertilizer bomb fizzled outside an Internal Revenue
Service office in Reno, Nev. Two tax protesters were charged in the
bombing attempt. One pleaded guilty, and the other faces trial in
June.
Two men accused in January of netting more than $250,000 from a
string of Midwestern bank robberies may have used the loot to
finance a white supremacist militia, officials said. In court
papers, one defendant listed his occupation as "revolutionary" and
called himself Commander Pedro of the Aryan Republican Army.
The standoff that began March 25 between the FBI and Montana
Freemen, anti-government activists who set up their own government,
wrote millions of dollars in bogus checks and threatened to kill
anyone who interfered.
Right-wing extremists were suspected of stealing explosives in
five states.
A tax protester was charged with plotting to blow up an IRS center
in Austin, Texas.
A white supremacist in Ohio tricked a medical lab into mailing him
vials of bubonic plague bacteria.
And, of course, the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah federal
building in Oklahoma City.
The violence of the movement has frequently been ascribed to
"loners" and their acts described as "isolated incidents." While
the violence may be committed by small groups, and separate attacks
are rarely coordinated by a central authority, the pattern of this
violent attack upon society comes from a shared and consistent set
of beliefs. White supremacy is not monolithic. It has factions
and clear distinctions can be drawn between them, but the largest and
most active faction has adopted the name "Christian Patriotism."
|
---|