War Fevered Republicans Forget History

Bombing Iraq is simply not enough, warned war-fevered Republicans. Saddam must be driven from power once and for all. Many pro-Israel Conservatives demand the U.S. Army march on Baghdad.

If Senator Lott knew Mideast history better, he might not be so eager for covert action, or hopeful Iraq's government could be overthrown to America's profit. He might even learn the United States is not the solution to the Mideast's chronic instability and tensions, but a major source. A few examples:

• 1947 Washington is displeased by Syria's government.A CIA-Army 'political action team' mounts a coup, employing a 'CIA asset,' Gen. Husni Za'im. As senior CIA Mideast agent Miles Copeland delightfully recalls, the Americans kept calling Za'im 'our boy,' or 'Husni,' and ordering him about. The day after Za'im's coup, Copeland and the American agents went to inform the new dictator whom he would appoint as ambassadors and cabinet ministers. When the Americans called him, 'Husni,' Za'im ordered them to 'stand at attention,' and address him as 'Excellency.' U.S.-Syrian relations have been terrible ever since. Two subsequent, U.S.-backed coups backfired.

• 1952 The U.S. helps engineer a coup against British puppet ruler of Egypt, King Farouk. CIA backs a young colonel, Gammal Abdel Nasser. But when the U.S. later tries to pressure Nasser into joining Washington's 'new order' for the Mideast, the Baghdad Pact, Nasser rebels and becomes America's enemy number one. CIA tries first to overthrow, than assassinate Nasser. All attempts fail.

• 1953 Iran's popular, elected leader, Mohammed Mossadegh, attempts to assert Iranian control of his nation's oil industry, whose profits go to the U.S. and Britain. A CIA coup overthrows Mossadegh, and puts 'our boy' Reza Shah on the throne. Iran's U.S.-trained secret police keep the Shah in power through a reign of terror. Islamic-nationalist revolution sweeps Iran in 1979, ending U.S. domination.

• 1957/58 U.S. and Britain thwart popular uprisings against King Hussein of Jordan.

• 1958 Washington installs a client regime in Lebanon, which then dutifully calls for U.S. troops. Beginning of Lebanon's 35 years of instability and civil war.

• 1958 Britain's Iraqi puppets, King Faisal and Nuri as-Said, overthrown by the bloodthirsty Col.Kassim. U.S. uses Kassim to attack Nasser. Kassim murdered by Col. Aref in CIA-mounted coup. Aref's helicopter blown up. A few more murders later, CIA helps engineer into power a promising, young, Baath Party enforcer, Saddam Hussein.

• 1960 Anwar Sadat goes on CIA payroll. After Nasser's death, CIA puts Sadat into power in Egypt. Corrupt and hated, Sadat is assassinated to great popular joy.

• 1969 The U.S. elbows Britain out of Libya to gain control of its high-grade oil. CIA overthrows British puppet, King Idris, and -- in one of its most brilliant moves -- helps into power a young, reformist colonel, Muammar Khadaffi. When Khadaffi subsequently trumpets the Arabs are being robbed of their oil by the west, and raises prices, he goes unto America's hit list.

• 1976 U.S., Iran and Israel secretly arm Iraq's Kurds and promote their rebellion to destabilize Iraq. Kurdish revolt plays major role in igniting Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988 in which one million died. U.S. abandons Kurds, gets chummy with Baghdad.

• 1980 Saddam Hussein becomes America's most important Mideast ally in trying to crush Iran's Islamic revolution. Urged on, armed and financed by the U.S., Saddam invades Iran in 1980. CIA and Pentagon supply military advice and intelligence on Iran. U.S. and British intelligence help Iraq obtain its chemical and biological warfare capabilities.

• 1983 U.S. attempts to install a client, Christian/fascist regime in Lebanon, drive out Syrian influence. U.S. Marines sent to Beirut, under cover of 'peace-keepers.' They are bombed out of Lebanon by Shia militants: 309 Americans die, including CIA's top Mideast staff.

• 1985 CIA's revenge backfires. Lebanese CIA agents detonate truck bomb in Beirut in a failed attempt to assassinate Shia leader, Sheik Fadlallah. Eighty-three civilians killed, 240 wounded.

• 1986 U.S. tries to assassinate Khadaffi by bombing his residence in Tripoli. One baby daughter killed, one injured. He escapes. Downing of Pan Am and French UTA flights may be revenge for this failed hit. Three other attempt to assassinate Khadaffi, using CIA-organized Libyan exiles, fail.

• 1996 The Bay of Camels -- CIA's biggest flop since Cuba. Urged on by President Clinton, CIA mounts an elaborate coup against Saddam Hussein. Iraqi exiles, armed and trained by CIA, to march on Baghdad from U.S./British ruled Kurdistan. CIA organizes a cabal of generals to assassinate Saddam. Public places in Baghdad are bombed, many civilians killed, in order to 'destabilize' Iraq (this while the U.S. is busy denouncing terrorism). But Saddam's spies have infiltrated the plot. The whole operation collapses. CIA's agent network in Iraq is rolled up. Many Kurds back Saddam, turn on pro-U.S. Kurds. CIA agents in Kurdistan run for their lives, abandoning allies and tons of documents. Saddam is strengthened. CIA's inept Director, John Deutch, fired for this Mother of All Fiascos.

Republicans now urge more of the above to keep the Mideast calm. You certainly can't argue with success.