Hiking the Southern Coast
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Dolphins have it easy,
arcing south toward Mexico 50 yards offshore,
working a tidal corridor alive with fish. Overhead, pelicans work the same
ocean strip, plummeting into the waves in competition for the tasty fish.
As for us, we're stuck here on the sand 50 miles from Mexico, walking a
beach lapped by cool foam, which isn't a bad place to be on a hot July
afternoon. All us vertebrates are all headed south, each to his own
locomotion.
Those of us on the annual week-long San Diego County Coastwalk are
following a much less ambitious regimen than the "Whole Hikers" traversing
the entire California coast. While we're ambling along the San Diego coast,
logging about eight miles a day, a smaller, select Coastwalk group is
trekking the entire California coast: 1,100 miles, the equivalent of 42.3
marathons over the course of the summer. In comparison, we're regular couch
potatoes, halting for two or three lunch breaks a day, lounging on the
strand, taking dips before sauntering a few miles more down the silver
beach.
For northern Californians used to springy blufftop trails, sand trekking
feels like the proverbial two steps forward and one step back. By the time
the border-to-border Coastwalkers get here, they'll have seen as much sandy
beach as they ever want to see. (Or who knows, maybe a couple of die-hards
will go home, shower, launder their Coastwalk T-shirts, tilt their boots
north and light out for Oregon.)
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Amtrak's Alarm Clock
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If the coastal terraces
of North and Central California are relatively
pristine, with rocky coves and remote headlands, this southern stretch is
heavily urbanized. Heavy traffic skirts the shore. Sunbathers line up at
faux-Polynesian snackbars for fries and cokes. Surfers boogie on in-coming
waves. The campgrounds, even when they're well maintained, seem beat up --
the ground so impacted my tent stakes bounce back at me when I try to
hammer them into the earth.
At San Onofre State Beach, the campground is a frontage strip wedged
between the interstate and the cliffs. Just opposite our campsite is the
border check whose harsh lights glare all night to discourage illegals from
hiking north on a different kind of coastwalk. Amtrak parallels the
highway, and at 4:13 a.m. I'm jolted awake by the train roaring through my
tent. Mentally, I know the tracks are 50 yards away but I'm still flattened
by the overwhelming whaaaa! of the train as it rushes by.
For much of this trip we walk along the beach and gaze up at mansions
perched on crumbling cliffs. At the southern edge of San Clemente, we all
pick out houses we wouldn't mind owning in another lifetime. My fantasy
house is a modest Spanish-style cottage with a red-tile roof and bay
window. As we walk a little farther, a garguantuan palace looms up behind
it, and I realize my cottage is a mere outbuilding on the grounds of the
Western White House, Richard Nixon's presidential digs. As we continue
south I picture Haldeman, Erlichman and their boss holed up there on the
cliff, plotting to suppress the Pentagon Papers while the suns sinks in the
west.
Next day we encounter another charming landmark: San Onofre Nuclear Power
Plant, one of the ugliest sights on this or any other coast. The plant
looks like two mammoth cupcakes with cement icing, flanked by factory-grey
ramparts, and we trudge past it on a cement walkway sandwiched between a
chain-link fence and featureless walls the color of lunar craters.
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Way Station Then and Now
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Even if development
has altered some natural features, it hasn't wiped out
all traces of California's early history. One night we camp at Las Flores
Adobe, now on the grounds of a Boy Scout camp. In the 1830's this was the
site of an asistencia, a way-station along El Camino Real, the trail that
connected the Spanish missions. Many of the 21 missions were inland, so
mission-hopping travelers weren't doing the 18th and 19th century
Coastwalks. Even so, the Camino made it possible to walk the length of
California, a practice Coastwalk continues in its own way.
We set up tents on the grounds around the original house; where the plaster
has broken away from the wall, adobe bricks are visible underneath. Without
its rainfly my tent is mostly mesh. I set it up in a grape arbor next to
the adobe and that evening look upward at a silhouette of leaves.
Ironically, the really pristine stretch of San Diego coast is the one
zealously guarded by the Marines of Camp Pendleton. They've given our group
a first-time permission to traverse their several miles of private beach,
but dove-grey helicopters zoom in arcs overhead, as if challenging our
passage on their shore. Finally the four kids in our group scrawl FRIENDS
in five-foot letters in the sand as the helicopter makes another low pass.
"They saw it! They saw it! We're saved!" the kids leap around jubilantly.
The mega-chopper-- which resembles a futuristic prop straight out of a
Schwarznegger flick -- makes a final pass, and before it loops away over
the coastal hills I see the pilot wave.
The Department of Defense has kept this immense coastal property in a
fairly natural condition, says base wildlife biologist Slater Buck, who
meets us one day to point out the preserve at Santa Margarita Estuary.
Troops need rugged terrain for their maneuvers, Buck explains, so the Corps
leaves these hillsides of coastal scrub relatively undisturbed. It also
cordons off pockets of habitat for the endangered Least Tern and traps
coyotes that ravage their nests. "A couple of coyotes can wipe out a tern
preserve in two nights," says Buck, while the sleek, paper-white Terns
wheel overhead like delicate origami creations.
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Receding shoreline
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After the open spaces
of Camp Pendleton, it's a shock to rejoin
civilization, where houses are jammed together on the cliffs. In revenge,
the shore is advancing on the houses.
Just north of Encinatas, the cliffs are in the process of doing what
California seacliffs do crumbling, eroding -- in short, going away, leaving
house foundations cantilevered in space. We watch anxious residents hammer
new stairways and pour cement in what is probably a losing battle with a
receding shoreline.
After awhile we run out of beach. A rocky point blocks our way along the
shore and we take a public access trail uphill to the city streets of
Leucadia. Where the trail switchbacks up the slope from the beach, there's
gap in the long line of bluff-top houses. "I wonder how many houses fell in
here before they decided to make this access trail," asks Debi Byrd,
coordinator for our hike.
When the summer-long Coastwalkers get to the beaches of San Diego at the
end of their Oregon-to-Mexico tour, they're sure to notice the contrast
between the expanses of the north and the congested south: bigger highways
near the beach, more houses choking the cliffs, more surfers, train
whistles, night lights, noise. Then again, maybe they'll notice the
dolphins.
On the last evening of our walk, we watched a score of dolphins working
their favorite corridor as the sun set. Suddenly two of them broke away
from the pack and, out of sheer exuberance, body-surfed in tandem towards
the beach, the wave speeding them towards the shore. When the wave finally
broke, they had vanished in the foam.
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Cotati writer Simone Wilson is a former Coastwalk board member and has been
participating in the event since 1984.